Giải phương trình rồi kiểm nghiệm hệ thức Vi-ét :
a) \(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
b) \(5x^2+2x-16=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+2x-\dfrac{16}{3}=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x+2=0\)
giải các phương trình sau
a, 3x -(3x+2) =x+3
b, \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c, \(\left(x^2-3^2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
d,\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1+x}-\dfrac{4x+6}{x^2-1}=0\)
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Giair các phương trình sau
\(a,\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\) \(b,\dfrac{4x-17}{2x^2+1}=0\) \(c,\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)}{x+2}=0\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\) \(e,\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\) \(f,\)\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(g,\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(h,\dfrac{4}{x-2}-x+2=0\)
Giups mình với , mik đang cần gấp
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
Suy ra: \(3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+10x-3x-10=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x+10\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0=>x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của .....
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:x=0\)
\(TH_2:x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\-2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
Không giải phương trình, dùng hệ thức Vi-ét, hãy tính tổng và tích các nghiệm của mỗi phương trình
a.2x2 – 7x +2 =0 b.5x2 +2x -16 =0
c. (2 - √3 )x2+4x +2 +√2 =0 d.1,4x2 -3x +1,2 =0
e.5x2 +x +2 =0
a) Ta có:Δ =(-7)2 -4.2.2 =49 -16 =33 >0
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
x1 + x2 =-b/a =7/2 ;x1x2 =c/a =2/2 =1
b) c = -16 suy ra ac < 0
Phương trình có 2 ghiệm phân biệt .Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
x1 + x2 =-b/a =-2/5 ;x1x2 =c/a =-16/5
c) Ta có: Δ’ = 22 – (2 -√3 )(2 + √2 ) =4 -4 - 2√2 +2√3 +√6
= 2√3 - 2√2 +√6 >0
Phương trình 2 ghiệm phân biệt .Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
d) Ta có : Δ = (-3)2 -4.1,4.1,2 =9 – 6,72 =2,28 >0
Phương trình có 2 ghiệm phân biệt .Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
x1 + x2 = -b/a = 3/(1.4) = 30/14 = 15/7 ; x1x2 = c/a = (1.2)/(1.4) = 12/14 = 6/7
Ta có: Δ = 12 -4.5.2 = 1 - 40 = -39 < 0
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x^2+5x+8}-\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}=1\)
2) \(x^2-2x-12+4\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=0\)
3) \(3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}-7\)
4) \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
5)\(\left(x-7\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)
6) \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)
7) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
Giúp mình với ajk, mink đang cần gấp
Giải các phương trình
1,\(3x-1=0\\\) 4, \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\)
2, \(2-x=3x+1\) 5, \(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3, \(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\)
1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)
5,\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{18}{12}\)
\(3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x+2=18\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=3-2+18\Rightarrow7x=19\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
giải các phương trình sau
a, 3(x-1) -3=2(x+3)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
c,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
d,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-3=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-3=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-4x-12=2x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\)
hay x=-4
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 giải các phương trình sau:
h,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x+2\right)=0\)
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau:
b,3x-15=2x(x-5) m,(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)
d,x(x+6)-7x-42=0 p,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
f,\(x^3+2x^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\) r,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
h,(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1) t,\(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\)
j,\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\) u,\(x^2-10x+16=0\)
w,\(x^2-x-12=0\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
giải các phương trình sau:
a)5-(x-6)=4(3-2x) b)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\) e)\(x-\dfrac{2x-5}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7-\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
d)x2-5x+6=0 f)(x2-4)-(x-2)(3-2x)=0 g)(2x+5)2=(x+2)2
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3